Chinese Gardens

Five principles of Classical Chinese Gardens:

Yin&Yang
The principle of Yin&Yang is by harmonising opposites to create balance. It is a sense of dynamic equilibrium. For example light and shadow are carefully balanced, with shaded areas symbolising tranquillity (yin) and sunlit spaces representing energy and brightness (yang). This interplay creates depth and an ever-changing atmosphere as the day progresses.The balance of Yin&Yang is not about symmetry or perfection but about creating a natural, flowing equilibrium that reflects the unpredictability of life and the harmony of opposites.
Elements that reflect Yin&Yang
Curved and straight lines. Winding paths and zigzag bridges soften the structured forms of walls and pavilions, ensuring the garden feels alive and organic rather than rigid. Quiet, secluded spots encourage introspection, while open, lively spaces provide opportunities for social interaction.
The contrast between solid and void. Solid elements like rocks and pavilions are paired with open spaces such as ponds and courtyards, reflecting the idea that fullness is only meaningful when balanced with emptiness. Similarly, water and stone are used together to symbolise softness and strength, fluidity and permanence, enhancing the garden’s natural harmony.