Fluting and reeding add texture, depth, and class to any room Learn the difference between fluting and reeding. Fluted and reeded millwork refers to moulding and paneling profiles characterized by a series of vertical grooves that create texture and depth. Fluted profiles typically feature rounded grooves with a softer, sculpted appearance, often associated with classicalContinue reading “Decor:Fluted Design & Reeded Detailing”
Author Archives: looi101
Drywall
At its core, drywall consists of gypsum, a sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. This mineral is mined, then crushed, heated, and mixed with additives to form the core of a drywall sheet. https://sciencelab.com/calcium-sulfate-dihydrate-technical https://www.mpbio.com/ca/0219141480-calcium-sulfate-dihydrate-cf Applications Construction Drywall and Plaster: Calcium sulfate dihydrate is a primary ingredient in drywall and plaster, providing fire resistanceContinue reading “Drywall”
Formula of Interior Plaster vs Exterior Plaster
Material Composition Differences Interior Plaster Exterior Plaster Base binder Gypsum-based (soft, smooth) Sand content Fine sand (smooth finish) Water resistance Low (protected indoors) Additives Minimal Thickness Thinner (1–2 coats, 10–20mm total) Curing time Faster Cost Cheaper Exterior plaster, more cement, less gypsum or different gypsum types, interior plaster often uses gypsum based plaster, different ratiosContinue reading “Formula of Interior Plaster vs Exterior Plaster”
Simulation
In the context of art and representation, simulation means the attempt to create an image that mimics reality as accurately as possible. The goal of simulation is to “trick” the eye into believing that the flat surface of a painting or drawing is actually a three-dimensional space. When an artist is simulating, they are notContinue reading “Simulation”
One-point perspective vs Two-point perspective
The difference between one-point and two-point perspective depends entirely on where the viewer is standing in relation to the object they are drawing. One-point perspective is used when you are looking at an object head-on, meaning the front face of the building is perfectly parallel to your eyes. In this view, the front of theContinue reading “One-point perspective vs Two-point perspective”
Openness in Architecture
In architecture,”openness” refers to amount of void or empty space within a structure relative to the amount of solid material (wall/columns), specifically in Gothic architecture this meant larger windows(stained glass), thinner walls. The goal was to let in more light, and make the interior feel celestial, airy rather than heavy and enclosed. The trade-off: moreContinue reading “Openness in Architecture”
Neighbourhood event in English-speaking countries
A neighborhood cookout is an informal social gathering where people who live on the same street or in the same immediate area get together to cook and eat food outdoors. It usually takes place in a backyard, a driveway, or sometimes a shared community space like a park or a closed-off street. These events areContinue reading “Neighbourhood event in English-speaking countries”
Linear Perspective
Before linear perspective, artists used a few specific techniques to suggest distance in landscapes, though none of them followed a consistent geometric rule. They just used intuitive perspective instead of mathematical perspective. The transition from hierarchical scale to geometry space: (pre-renaissance-Medieval, Byzantine, early Gothic) The most common method was called vertical stacking. If an artistContinue reading “Linear Perspective”
Structural Failures in Ancient Building Projects
Structural failures were common in ancient building projects because the “trial and error” method meant that the limits of a design were often only discovered after something collapsed. One of the most famous early examples of this is the Bent Pyramid in Egypt. During its construction, the builders started with a steep angle of aboutContinue reading “Structural Failures in Ancient Building Projects”
History of Building Design- Master Builder
The master builder(Magister Operum) was a craftsman who had risen through the ranks of a trade, such as masonry or carpentry, and learned through a combination of apprenticeship, geometry, and trial and error. They used empirical rules of thumb—essentially guidelines passed down through generations—to determine how thick a wall needed to be or how wideContinue reading “History of Building Design- Master Builder”
